| GRAMMAR CONTENTS - level 4-
 
 1- Use and omission of definite
article.
2- Compound nouns and adjectives.
 3- Possessive pronouns and object
pronouns.
 4- Saxon genitive: special cases.
 5- Position of prepositions.
 6- Prepositional  phrases:
owing to, due to, except for, by means of, because of,
 by way
of, on account of,  on behalf of, on top of, etc.
 7- Word formation.
 8- Like / As
 9- Comparison: the...the....
 10- Not only +inversion. Not only
.....but also.....;  as well as...+ -ing.
 11- Quite / rather
 12- Order of adjectives.
 13- Verbal tenses: present simple
/ present continuous,  future perfect / future
 continuous.
Active and passive form.
 14- -ing after certain prepositions
(for, by, like...) Look forward to + ...ing. Be
 used to
+...ing.
 15- Gerund or infinitive after
certain verbs.
 16- Modals: used to / would. Needn't
followed by past infinitive / didn't have to.
 17- Be allowed to / be supposed
to ,  be (un)likely to , be bound to, be certain to.
 18- Phrasal verbs.
 19- Get followed by past participle,
followed by comparative forms: get going, get
 (sth)
done; get bigger (and bigger)
 20- Wish, If only followed by past
simple, past perfect or would. (Subjunctive
 use)
 21- It's time + past simple 
(Subjunctive use)
 22- Was / were : alternation (subjunctive
use: if he were / was) there is / there
 are, there's
a lot of  + plural noun (there's a lot of people)
 23- Shall / will.
 24- Tag questions . Reply questions.
 25- Conditional clauses with if,
unless, in case, provided that, as long as, whether,
 if ever.
 26- Subordinate clauses with 
whenever, whatever. wherever , no matter how.
 27- Clauses of purpose: so as to.
 28- Clauses of reason or 
cause: as, since.
 29- Clauses of manner: as, as if,
as though.
 30- Clauses of contrast: whereas,
while.
 31- Clauses of concession: even
if, even though, in spite of , despite.
 32- Clauses of time: by the time,
once.
 
 
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