Construccions elementals amb regle i compàs

 

 

 

Mediatriu i punt mitjà d'un segment

 

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Procediment

  • Segment AB.
  • Circumferència de centre B i radi AB.
  • Circumferència de centre A i radi AB.
  • Interseccions A' i B'.
  • Recta que passa per A' i B'.
  • Punt intersecció O .

 

Perpendicular a una recta des d'un punt exterior

 

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Procediment

  • Punts A, P i Q.
  • Recta que passa per P i Q.
  • Circumferència de centre P i radi PA.
  • Intersecció B.
  • Circumferència de centre B i radi BA.
  • Intersecció A'.
  • Recta que passa per A i A'.

 

Perpendicular des d'un punt de la recta

 

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Procediment

 

Paral·lela a una recta

 

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Procediment

Transport d'angles

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Procediment

Bisectriu d'un angle

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Procediment

Arc capaç

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Procediment

 

Tangent a una circumferència des d'un punt d'aquesta

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Procediment

 

Tangent a una circumferència des d'un punt exterior

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Procediment

 

Tangents exteriors comunes a dues circumferències

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Procediment

 

Tangents interiors comunes a dues circumferències

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Procediment

 

Producte de longituds de segments

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Procediment

 

Divisió de longituds de segments

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Procediment

 

Mitjana proporcional de dos segments

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Procediment

 

Segments auris

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Procediment