Hale Bopp: Comet of the Century!

HST photograph (october 1995)
"Comets are like cats. They have tails, and they do precisely what they want"
David Levy


Last update: January 1, 1998
Current Magnitude: 7.3 to 7.5
Discovery Date: July 23, 1995
Earth Closest Approach: March 22, 1997 (1.315 AU)
Sun Closest Approach: April 1, 1997 03:14 UT (0.914 AU)
Current Distance From Earth: 3.738 AU (347.5 Million Miles)
Current Distance From Sun: 3.904 AU (362.9 Million Million Miles)
1 AU = 93 Million Miles = 150 Million Kilometers



 

THE VIEW FROM THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE

While Comet Hale-Bopp is sinking out of good view from northern latitudes, observers in South America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand -- who have not seen the comet since last November -- begin to have their turn to witness the show.

By about the end of April, viewers were able to catch sight of the comet very low in the northwest in early evening hours. As April progresses into May, the comet climbs higher into far-southerners' evening skies. By late May, when their northern counterparts are losing sight of it, Southern Hemisphere watchers will still find the comet fairly high above the horizon well after dusk's end. Although Hale-Bopp will have faded substantially from its peak brightness, a fairly long tail may still be visible.

Thus, there is a possibility that observers below the equator will be treated to a decent display after all. And Southern Hemisphere viewers with telescopes will be well placed to follow the comet's slow recession into the distant outer solar system for the next couple of years.

James Musser.
UCLA Astronomy
(from Ron Baalke, owner of JPL's Comet Hale-Bopp Home Page)


March 20, 1997
mar 97
March 1997
map 97
1997
SLO
Comet Hale-Bopp passed its perihelion - the orbital point closest to the Sun - early in April 1st, at about 03:19 UT. At that time the distance to the Sun wwas 137 million km and the orbital speed 44 km/sec. The distance to the Earth was about 202 million km while the comet was moving away from us at a speed of 13 km/sec. It was located about 43o from the Sun in the sky and moving at a rate of about 1.7o/day. The next perihelion passage will take place some 2380 years from now, in the late 44th century. 

Hale-Bopp comet crossed the Mars orbit on January 8, 1996. The tail was not well visible at this moment because it was pointing away from the Earth (the comet was on the other side of the Sun and the tail pointed away from the Earth). 

By the end of January, 1997, reached about magnitude 2.5, the tail was about 1.5 degrees long and the coma had a diameter roughly that of the full moon (half a degree).

If you haven't heard of the supposed "companion" to Comet Hale-Bopp -also known as the Saturn-Like Object (SLO)-- then consider yourself lucky. Take a look to the article by Stuart J. Goldman, published by Sky & Telescope

  Comet Hale-Bopp Updates, prepared by Richard M. West (ESO) :
Tim Puckett

Sites to visit

Let's cook up a comet!

 
A dramatic and effective way to begin a unit on comets is to make your own comet right in front of the class. The ingredients for a comet are not difficult to find and watching a comet being "constructed" is something the students will remember for a long time. Dennis Schatz has a recipe for a six-inch comet than you will find at The Why Files . 

Astronomy On-Line: Comet Science Exercises

Following the very succesful events around the Astronomy On-Line programme late last year, ESO proposes a continuation with some useful and exciting possibilities for school students in connection with the very bright and beautiful Comet Hale-Bopp. Among them, they include three exercises on wich you may try your skills, without much prior knowledge about comets and without complex instruments.

Hale/Bopp website guide

Checking the JPL web page, the U.S. Naval Observatory was listed as a web site. You can enter your city or your geographical coordinates, and it will come up with a table showing the altitude, azimuth and so forth of Comet Hale-Bopp for your particular location. Also shows the dates when the moonlight will interfere with your view of the comet.
November 27, 1996 (23:30:34 UT)
Tim Puckett is a worlwide known astrophotographer. This picture (click on it) was taken thhough his 30 cm Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope (SCT) at f/10 and Axiom AX-7 CCD camera. You will find more masterpieces like this one in his comets page. 
Copyright 1996 © Tim Puckett.
 
Hale-Bopp 
and NGC6366
October 10, 1996
12.5" f/5 20 min.
Chris Schur owns an excellent page on astronomy and astrophotography. This view of comet Hale-Bopp besides cluster NGC6366 is a sample. 
Copyright 1996 © Chris Schur.

Ephemeris


Remarks, autobiographies and photos from Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp

Alan Hale:
"I love the irony -- I've spent over 400 hours of my life looking for comets, and haven't found anything, and now, suddenly, when I'm not looking for one, I get one dumped in my lap."
Thomas Bopp:
"The moment Jim said "we might have something" excitement began to grow among our group and I breathed a silent prayer thanking God for his wondrous creation."
 

Images

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