Probability
Type
Formula
Example
 Certain
Zero
if + subj .+ present, subj .+ present
 If people don't eat, they get hungry
 Likely
First
if + subj .+ present, subj .+ future
 If you cook the supper, I'll wash the dishes
 Unlikely
Second
if + subj .+ s.past + subj + conditional
 If I knew the answer, I would tell you
 Impossible
Third
if + subj .+ past perfect + subj + past conditional
 If I had seen him, I would have given him the message