If generalizations were not so dangerous, we could say that there is
something delinquent
about British youth. According to statistics, British teenagers are worse
behaved than others in
Europe. They take drugs more often than others and only Danish teenagers
drink as much
alcohol. More teenage girls in Britain are more likely to get pregnant
than any others in Western Europe. And so on.
Some people think that teenagers in Britain have been a problem for
a long time. But the truth is that it was not always like that. In the
past decade, school exclusions among teenagers have rocketed. The proportion
of 14-17-year-old boys breaking the law rose by 14% between
1993 and 1999; girls are increasingly participating in violent crime.
And the suicide rate among British males aged 15-24 has doubled over 30 years.
Some of these problems can be solved by simply thinking about them in
a more rational way. Under-age drinking and cannabis smoking, for instance, are generally
harmless, even if they are illegal. Teenage pregnancy statistics are not really so alarming:
more British teenagers got pregnant 30 years ago. The only difference is that then they tended
to be (or get) married, so they were not a burden to the taxpayer. The problem that is definitely
expensive is delinquency because it tends to anticipate similar problems in later life.
Some people say there are two major causes that explain all these problems
among teenagers. One explanation is economic and the other is familial. The
decline of British industry has meant that poorly educated men, in particular, have fewer
job opportunities. So more children grow up in families where parents are unemployed. The weakness
of this explanation is that many of the problems in teenagers affect the entire
social scale, not just the poorer families. The other explanation emphasizes the growth of divorce
and the long hours that British parents are at work away from home.
Because familial instability and poverty often accompany each other, it
is difficult to say which one has a greater influence on teenagers behaviour. But one
way in which the government can make a difference is to keep more children in school: fewer
children continue studying after the age of 16 than in most comparable countries, and more
teenagers leave school before they finish secondary education than in most other EU countries.
There is, however, a less pessimistic explanation of these problems
among teenagers. Even if it is true that a minority of young people are
getting too little education, most of them are getting more education
than their parents did. This prolongation of education may be causing
an unwanted side effect because teenagers get their first job later in
life. This means that adolescence persists longer and the assumption of
adult responsibilities takes place later in life than it previously did.
During this prolonged adolescence, British teenagers tend to get less
support from their families than adolescents in other countries and this
may be the real cause of most of their problems. Britains unruly
teenagers are probably the price of progress.
(From the press. Adapted)
PART ONE: READING COMPREHENSION
1. Answer the following questions according to the information in
the text.
1. For some people, unemployment is one of the main causes of problems
among teenagers but the author of the article is not so sure. Why?
2. According to the author, what should be done to fight against delinquency
and other problems among teenagers?
3. Why is teenagers problematic behaviour in Britain considered
the price of progress?
4. The author believes that one of these problems is more serious than
the others.Which one?
Teenage pregnancy.
Breaking the law.
Drinking.
5. One of these sentences is true. Which one?
Young people in Britain have as many problems as those in other European
countries.
Problems among British teenagers have increased in the last few years.
In Britain boys are more of a problem than girls.
PART TWO: WRITING
Choose ONE. Write about either 1 or 2.
1. Imagine you are a psychologist who writes for a magazine. Write a
letter to parents of teenagers and give them suggestions about how to
bring up their children.
2. Write an essay about the main problems teenagers have in Catalunya.
Describe them, explain their cause(s) and suggest possible solutions.
3. Vocabulary
Explain next words in English, write the phonetics and also an example:
rocket, to increase, rate, to solve, burden, to emphasize, behaviour,
unruly.
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