When it multiplies one scalar m by the two vector sum and we get the same result that if we multiply and by m, and later we sum the result.
That is to say: m(+) = m+ m
This property receives the name of distributivity of the product regarding to the sum. For example, the two figures of the right side state that
2(+) = 2+ 2
-1.5(+) = -1.5 - 1.5
Other types of distributivity are:
m(-) = m- m
(m + n)= m+ n
(m - n)= m - n |